
Spence v. American Airlines: Expanding the Playing Field for Fiduciary Liability?
A federal court in Texas has ruled that American Airlines breached its duty of loyalty under ERISA by failing to respond to activities undertaken by a plan investment manager (BlackRock) supporting ESG initiatives. The court was unable to find a breach of prudence—rather it relied solely on the obligation of “loyalty.”
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Plan Data: What is "Secure"?
What does it mean for a retirement plan to “protect” data–and are barriers to unauthorized access limited to blocking hacks?